Premature ovarian failure - Revive Wellness

Premature Ovarian Failure (POF)

Premature ovarian failure (POF), also known as primary ovarian insufficiency, is when a woman's ovaries stop functioning normally before age 40. The causes of POF are often unknown, but potential factors include:

• Genetic abnormalities like Turner syndrome and fragile X syndrome
• Autoimmune disorders
• Cancer treatments like radiation or chemotherapy
• Infections like mumps or tuberculosis
• Toxic damage from smoking or alcohol use

The main symptom of POF is irregular periods or amenorrhea (absent periods) before age 40. Other symptoms may include:

• Hot flashes, night sweats, and other menopausal symptoms
• Vaginal dryness
• Difficulty getting pregnant

To diagnose POF, doctors will typically:

• Ask about menstrual history and symptoms
• Conduct a pelvic exam
• Run blood tests to measure hormone levels like FSH, estradiol, and AMH
• Potentially test for underlying causes

While concerning, a POF diagnosis does not necessarily mean a woman cannot get pregnant. Around 5-10% of women with POF can still conceive naturally, especially if they're under age 30 when diagnosed. Treatment options that may help include:

• Hormone therapy: Can help stabilize hormones and manage menopausal symptoms
• Fertility treatments: Like IVF using donor eggs can help achieve pregnancy
• Lifestyle changes: Like maintaining a healthy diet and weight, limiting alcohol, and quitting smoking

The long-term health impacts of POF require continued follow-up care. Risks include bone loss, heart disease, depression, and other issues tied to estrogen deficiency. Connecting with a support group can also help women cope with the emotional aspects of early menopause.

While upsetting, POF is manageable with the right treatment. Reaching out to your healthcare provider at Revive Wellness and exploring all options can help those affected still live full, healthy lives.